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Village
of Wellington
GIS
What You Can Do With GIS
Perform
geographic queries
The ability of GIS to search databases and perform
geographic queries has saved many companies literally millions
of dollars. GISs have helped
- Decrease the time taken to answer
customer requests.
- Find land suitable for development.
- Search for relationships among crops,
and soils.
- Locate the position of breaks in
electrical circuits.
- Realtors find houses that have tiled
roofs, five bedrooms, cost less than $100 per square foot,
and are within a half mile of a school.
Improve
organizational integration
Many organizations that have implemented GIS have found that
one of the main benefits is improved management of their own
organization and resources. Because GISs have the ability to
link data sets together by geography, they facilitate
interdepartmental information sharing and communication. By
creating a shared database one department can benefit from the
work of another--data can be collected once and used many times.
As communication increases among individuals and departments,
redundancy is reduced, productivity is enhanced, and overall
organizational efficiency is improved. Thus, in a utility
application, the customer and the infrastructure databases can
be integrated so that when there is planned maintenance,
affected customers can be sent a computer-generated standard
letter.
Make better decisions with GIS
The old adage "better information leads to better decisions"
is as true for GIS as it is for other information systems. A
GIS, however, is not an automated decision making system, but is
a tool to query, analyze, and map data in support of the
decision making process. GIS technology has been used to assist
in tasks such as presenting information at planning inquiries,
helping resolve territorial disputes, and sitting pylons in such
a way as to minimize visual intrusion. GIS can be used to help
reach a decision about the location of a new housing addition
that has minimal environmental impact, is located in a low risk
area, and is close to a population center. The information can
be presented succinctly and clearly in the form of a map and
accompanying report, allowing decision makers to focus on the
real issues rather than trying to understand the data. Because
GIS products can be produced quickly, multiple scenarios can be
evaluated efficiently and effectively.
Making maps with GIS
Maps have a special place in GIS. The process of making maps
with GIS is much more flexible than traditional manual or
automated cartography approaches. It begins with database
creation. Existing paper maps can be digitized and
computer-compatible information can be translated into the GIS.
The GIS-based cartographic database can be both continuous and
scale free. Map products can then be created centered on any
location, at any scale, and showing selected information
symbolized effectively to highlight specific characteristics.
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